{"id":774,"date":"2022-05-27T23:01:21","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T21:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/10574-220526-pompeii-genome-sequence"},"modified":"2022-05-27T23:01:21","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T21:01:21","slug":"pompeii-victims-genome-sequenced","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/pompeii-victims-genome-sequenced\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00e9nome de la victime de Pomp\u00e9i s\u00e9quenc\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

LECCE, ITALIE\u2014tuteur<\/a><\/em> Gabriele Scorrano du Centre de g\u00e9og\u00e9n\u00e9tique de Lundbeck, Serena Viva de l’Universit\u00e9 du Salento et leurs coll\u00e8gues ont cartographi\u00e9 le g\u00e9nome d’un homme dont les restes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour en 1933 dans la Maison de l’Artisan \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite et recouverte de cendres lors de l’\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve en 79 apr\u00e8s JC. Les chercheurs ont \u00e9galement tent\u00e9 de cartographier le g\u00e9nome d’une femme dont les restes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts dans la m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce, mais son ADN n’\u00e9tait pas aussi bien conserv\u00e9. Elle avait plus de 50 ans au moment de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s et souffrait peut-\u00eatre d’arthrose. Les positions des corps sugg\u00e8rent que les deux n’ont pas tent\u00e9 de fuir pour se mettre en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Des traces d’ADN de la bact\u00e9rie responsable de la tuberculose ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es dans les restes de l’homme, ainsi que des l\u00e9sions osseuses associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la maladie sur l’une de ses vert\u00e8bres. La comparaison de son g\u00e9nome avec plus de 1 000 autres g\u00e9nomes anciens et des centaines de personnes modernes d’Eurasie occidentale a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 que son ADN partageait des similitudes avec les personnes vivant aujourd’hui dans le centre de l’Italie et ses contemporains romains vivant dans la r\u00e9gion, tandis que l’analyse de l’ADN mitochondrial, h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la lign\u00e9e maternelle, et de l’ADN du chromosome Y, h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la lign\u00e9e paternelle, portait des g\u00e8nes que l’on trouve couramment chez les personnes qui vivaient sur l’\u00eele de Sardaigne. Pour en savoir plus sur l’arch\u00e9ologie de Pomp\u00e9i et les familles qui vivent dans la ville, rendez-vous sur \u00ab\u00a0Histoire de Famille.<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LECCE, ITALIE\u2014tuteur Gabriele Scorrano du Centre de g\u00e9og\u00e9n\u00e9tique de Lundbeck, Serena Viva de l’Universit\u00e9 du Salento et leurs coll\u00e8gues ont cartographi\u00e9 le g\u00e9nome d’un homme dont les restes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis au jour en 1933 dans la Maison de l’Artisan \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truite et recouverte de cendres lors de l’\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve en 79 apr\u00e8s JC. Les chercheurs ont \u00e9galement tent\u00e9 de cartographier le g\u00e9nome d’une femme dont les restes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts dans la m\u00eame pi\u00e8ce, mais son ADN n’\u00e9tait pas aussi bien conserv\u00e9. Elle avait plus de 50 ans au moment de son d\u00e9c\u00e8s et\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"yoast_head":"\nG\u00e9nome de la victime de Pomp\u00e9i s\u00e9quenc\u00e9 - Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00e9nome de la victime de Pomp\u00e9i s\u00e9quenc\u00e9 article de Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/pompeii-victims-genome-sequenced\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"G\u00e9nome de la victime de Pomp\u00e9i s\u00e9quenc\u00e9 - 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