{"id":627,"date":"2022-04-13T23:02:58","date_gmt":"2022-04-13T21:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/10461-220413-cereal-farming-tax"},"modified":"2022-04-13T23:02:58","modified_gmt":"2022-04-13T21:02:58","slug":"new-thoughts-on-the-rise-of-complex-societies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/new-thoughts-on-the-rise-of-complex-societies\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelles R\u00e9flexions sur la mont\u00e9e des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Complexes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

COVENTRY, ANGLETERRE-Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Universit\u00e9 de Warwick<\/a>, Joram Maershar de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque de J\u00e9rusalem, Omer Moav de l’Universit\u00e9 de Warwick et de l’Universit\u00e9 Reichman, et Luigi Pascali de l’Universit\u00e9 Pompeu Fabra et de l’\u00c9cole d’\u00e9conomie de Barcelone affirment que la production de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales \u00e0 elle seule a aliment\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9es. Contrairement aux plantes-racines, qui peuvent \u00eatre conserv\u00e9es dans le sol, les cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9es et stock\u00e9es, ce qui les rend plus faciles d’acc\u00e8s et de taxation, ont expliqu\u00e9 les chercheurs. On pensait auparavant que la croissance des premi\u00e8res hi\u00e9rarchies \u00e9tait motiv\u00e9e par la disponibilit\u00e9 de terres fertiles, mais l’\u00e9tude, qui a examin\u00e9 le niveau de complexit\u00e9 hi\u00e9rarchique dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9, la r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique des parents sauvages de plantes domestiqu\u00e9es et l’ad\u00e9quation des terres \u00e0 diverses cultures, sugg\u00e8re que les terres les plus productives, o\u00f9 les racines et les tubercules \u00e9taient cultiv\u00e9s en plus des c\u00e9r\u00e9ales, n’ont pas connu le m\u00eame d\u00e9veloppement politique que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui reposaient uniquement sur la croissance des cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res, a expliqu\u00e9 Pascali. \u201cLorsqu’il est devenu possible de s’approprier les cultures, une \u00e9lite taxatrice a \u00e9merg\u00e9, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l’\u00c9tat\u201d, a conclu Maershar. Pour en savoir plus sur le r\u00f4le de la fiscalit\u00e9 dans la mont\u00e9e des empires, rendez-vous sur \u00ab\u00a0Ancien Temps des Imp\u00f4ts<\/a>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

COVENTRY, ANGLETERRE-Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Universit\u00e9 de Warwick, Joram Maershar de l’Universit\u00e9 h\u00e9bra\u00efque de J\u00e9rusalem, Omer Moav de l’Universit\u00e9 de Warwick et de l’Universit\u00e9 Reichman, et Luigi Pascali de l’Universit\u00e9 Pompeu Fabra et de l’\u00c9cole d’\u00e9conomie de Barcelone affirment que la production de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales \u00e0 elle seule a aliment\u00e9 le d\u00e9veloppement de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9es. Contrairement aux plantes-racines, qui peuvent \u00eatre conserv\u00e9es dans le sol, les cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9colt\u00e9es et stock\u00e9es, ce qui les rend plus faciles d’acc\u00e8s et de taxation, ont expliqu\u00e9 les chercheurs. On pensait auparavant que la croissance des premi\u00e8res hi\u00e9rarchies \u00e9tait motiv\u00e9e par\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"yoast_head":"\nNouvelles R\u00e9flexions sur la mont\u00e9e des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Complexes - Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nouvelles R\u00e9flexions sur la mont\u00e9e des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Complexes article de Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/new-thoughts-on-the-rise-of-complex-societies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nouvelles R\u00e9flexions sur la mont\u00e9e des Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Complexes - 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