{"id":519,"date":"2022-03-15T21:41:09","date_gmt":"2022-03-15T20:41:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/10411-220315-south-america-tuberculosis"},"modified":"2022-03-15T21:41:09","modified_gmt":"2022-03-15T20:41:09","slug":"how-was-tuberculosis-transmitted-in-south-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/how-was-tuberculosis-transmitted-in-south-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment la Tuberculose A-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise en Am\u00e9rique du Sud?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"PeruLEIPZIG, ALLEMAGNE \u2014 Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Institut Max Planck d’Anthropologie \u00c9volutionniste<\/a>, des preuves de tuberculose ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es dans les restes de trois autres individus qui vivaient en Am\u00e9rique du Sud avant l’arriv\u00e9e des Europ\u00e9ens. En 2014, des chercheurs de l’Universit\u00e9 de T\u00fcbingen et de l’Universit\u00e9 d’\u00c9tat de l’Arizona ont trouv\u00e9 des preuves de l’infection dans des restes d\u00e9couverts dans le sud de la c\u00f4te p\u00e9ruvienne. Aujourd’hui, cette souche de l’agent pathog\u00e8ne se trouve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement chez les mammif\u00e8res marins tels que les phoques et les otaries, et les chercheurs pensaient que la maladie pourrait s’\u00eatre propag\u00e9e par contact entre les humains et les phoques infect\u00e9s. La chercheuse Kirsten Bos et ses coll\u00e8gues ont maintenant d\u00e9tect\u00e9 la m\u00eame souche de tuberculose d\u00e9sormais rare dans trois s\u00e9ries de restes humains provenant de sites arch\u00e9ologiques int\u00e9rieurs \u2014 deux d’entre eux dans les hautes terres des Andes colombiennes. Bos pense qu’il est peu probable que ces trois personnes aient \u00e9t\u00e9 en contact avec des phoques infect\u00e9s. Cette variante a peut-\u00eatre d\u00e9j\u00e0 voyag\u00e9 sur terre le long des routes commerciales avec des humains, ou peut-\u00eatre avec d’autres esp\u00e8ces de mammif\u00e8res, ont expliqu\u00e9 les membres de l’\u00e9quipe \u00c5shild V\u00e5gene et Tanvi Honap. La recherche de signes de tuberculose dans les restes d’animaux de la p\u00e9riode peut aider les scientifiques \u00e0 comprendre comment la maladie a \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise. Lisez l’article scientifique original sur cette recherche dans Communication Nature<\/em><\/a>. Pour en savoir plus sur la propagation de la tuberculose aux Am\u00e9riques, allez sur \u00ab\u00a0De l’autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l’Atlantique par Flipper<\/a>.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LEIPZIG, ALLEMAGNE \u2014 Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Institut Max Planck d’Anthropologie \u00c9volutionniste, des preuves de tuberculose ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9es dans les restes de trois autres individus qui vivaient en Am\u00e9rique du Sud avant l’arriv\u00e9e des Europ\u00e9ens. En 2014, des chercheurs de l’Universit\u00e9 de T\u00fcbingen et de l’Universit\u00e9 d’\u00c9tat de l’Arizona ont trouv\u00e9 des preuves de l’infection dans des restes d\u00e9couverts dans le sud de la c\u00f4te p\u00e9ruvienne. Aujourd’hui, cette souche de l’agent pathog\u00e8ne se trouve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement chez les mammif\u00e8res marins tels que les phoques et les otaries, et les chercheurs pensaient que la maladie pourrait s’\u00eatre propag\u00e9e par\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":521,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"yoast_head":"\nComment la Tuberculose A-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise en Am\u00e9rique du Sud? - Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comment la Tuberculose A-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise en Am\u00e9rique du Sud? article de Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/how-was-tuberculosis-transmitted-in-south-america\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment la Tuberculose A-t-elle \u00e9t\u00e9 transmise en Am\u00e9rique du Sud? 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