{"id":377,"date":"2022-02-09T22:59:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T21:59:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/news\/10328-220209-orkney-bronze-age"},"modified":"2022-02-09T22:59:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T21:59:25","slug":"new-thoughts-on-orkneys-early-bronze-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/new-thoughts-on-orkneys-early-bronze-age\/","title":{"rendered":"Nouvelles r\u00e9flexions sur le d\u00e9but de l’\u00c2ge du Bronze des Orcades"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\"ScotlandHUDDERSFIELD, ANGLETERRE \u2014 Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Universit\u00e9 de Huddersfield<\/a>, une \u00e9tude ADN des restes mis au jour sur le site Links of Noltland sur l’\u00eele de Westray indique que les immigrants vers les \u00eeles du Nord de l’\u00c9cosse au d\u00e9but de l’\u00e2ge du bronze ont remplac\u00e9 une grande partie de la population locale. On pensait auparavant que le centre culturel n\u00e9olithique des Orcades \u00e9tait devenu plus isol\u00e9 \u00e0 mesure que l’Europe entrait dans l’\u00c2ge du bronze. Les immigrants, qui descendaient de pasteurs des steppes au nord de la mer Noire, parlaient probablement des langues indo-europ\u00e9ennes. Des \u00e9tudes ADN de restes en Europe sugg\u00e8rent que cette vague de migration a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e par des hommes qui se sont m\u00e9lang\u00e9s avec des femmes locales. Mais dans les Orcades, Martin Richards de l’Universit\u00e9 de Huddersfield et ses coll\u00e8gues ont constat\u00e9 que les nouveaux arrivants \u00e9taient principalement des femmes m\u00e9lang\u00e9es \u00e0 des lign\u00e9es masculines de la population n\u00e9olithique locale. Ces lign\u00e9es n\u00e9olithiques masculines ont cependant diminu\u00e9 \u00e0 l’\u00e2ge du fer et sont tr\u00e8s rares aujourd’hui, a expliqu\u00e9 Richards. Les arch\u00e9ologues Graeme Wilson et Hazel Moore sugg\u00e8rent que les fermes autosuffisantes des Orcades \u00e9taient peut-\u00eatre suffisamment stables pour survivre et n\u00e9gocier avec les nouveaux arrivants. \u201dCela montre que l’expansion du troisi\u00e8me mill\u00e9naire de la Colombie-Britannique \u00e0 travers l’Europe n’\u00e9tait pas un processus monolithique, mais \u00e9tait plus complexe et variait d’un endroit \u00e0 l’autre\u00a0\u00bb, a conclu George Foody, membre de l’\u00e9quipe. Pour en savoir plus sur d’autres recherches arch\u00e9ologiques r\u00e9centes effectu\u00e9es sur les Orcades, allez sur \u00ab\u00a0Qu’y a-t-il dans un nom nordique?<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HUDDERSFIELD, ANGLETERRE \u2014 Selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par le Universit\u00e9 de Huddersfield, une \u00e9tude ADN des restes mis au jour sur le site Links of Noltland sur l’\u00eele de Westray indique que les immigrants vers les \u00eeles du Nord de l’\u00c9cosse au d\u00e9but de l’\u00e2ge du bronze ont remplac\u00e9 une grande partie de la population locale. On pensait auparavant que le centre culturel n\u00e9olithique des Orcades \u00e9tait devenu plus isol\u00e9 \u00e0 mesure que l’Europe entrait dans l’\u00c2ge du bronze. Les immigrants, qui descendaient de pasteurs des steppes au nord de la mer Noire, parlaient probablement des langues indo-europ\u00e9ennes. Des \u00e9tudes\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"yoast_head":"\nNouvelles r\u00e9flexions sur le d\u00e9but de l'\u00c2ge du Bronze des Orcades - Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nouvelles r\u00e9flexions sur le d\u00e9but de l'\u00c2ge du Bronze des Orcades article de Viaromana et arch\u00e9ologie.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.viaromana.org\/blog\/new-thoughts-on-orkneys-early-bronze-age\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nouvelles r\u00e9flexions sur le d\u00e9but de l'\u00c2ge du Bronze des Orcades - 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