\n
On compte pr\u00e8s de 820 000 personnes \u00ab emp\u00each\u00e9es de lire \u00bb en France. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, l\u2019essor du livre num\u00e9rique accessible a profond\u00e9ment chang\u00e9 la condition de ces personnes pour qui le livre est, davantage peut-\u00eatre que pour les autres, une promesse in\u00e9gal\u00e9e de d\u00e9couverte, de connaissance et de plaisir.<\/p>\n
Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019adaptation des livres num\u00e9riques tend, du fait de la forte mobilisation de l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene du livre et de l\u2019\u00e9volution des technologies num\u00e9riques, vers un acc\u00e8s universel. Un patient travail men\u00e9 notamment par le minist\u00e8re de la Culture, qui devrait aboutir, d\u2019ici 2025, \u00e0 ce que chacun, qu\u2019il soit malvoyant ou non, puisse bient\u00f4t lire les m\u00eames livres au m\u00eame moment : celui de leur parution.<\/p>\n
Une volont\u00e9 politique forte et un cadre juridique adapt\u00e9<\/h2>\n
En mati\u00e8re d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, la politique du minist\u00e8re de la Culture s\u2019appuie sur deux textes juridiques, l\u2019un fran\u00e7ais, l\u2019autre europ\u00e9en, qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 harmonis\u00e9s dans une nouvelle loi, celle du 9 mars 2023. application, un d\u00e9cret et un arr\u00eat\u00e9 parus respectivement au Journal officiel <\/em>du 15 et du 22 ao\u00fbt 2023, viennent de pr\u00e9ciser les conditions d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 des livres num\u00e9riques et des logiciels n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 leur utilisation.<\/p>\nCes textes fixent clairement les objectifs \u00e0 atteindre : soutenir une offre accumul\u00e9e de livres num\u00e9riques accessibles (accessibles \u00ab nativement \u00bb, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire d\u00e8s leur parution et sans d\u00e9lai d\u2019adaptation) et, par-l\u00e0, viser une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 toujours plus inclusif. Et il n\u2019y a pas de temps \u00e0 perdre : d\u00e8s le 28 juin 2025, le secteur du livre num\u00e9rique devra se conformer aux exigences d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9, sous l\u2019\u0153il attentif de l\u2019Arcom.<\/p>\n
Entrer dans l\u2019univers des personnes emp\u00each\u00e9es de lire<\/h2>\n
Concr\u00e8tement, l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif d\u2019accessibilit\u00e9 commande que les personnes en situation de handicap doivent pouvoir identifier les livres qui correspondent \u00e0 leur besoin, y acc\u00e9der sur les plateformes de vente et de pr\u00eat en biblioth\u00e8que, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019\u00e9quipements adapt\u00e9s et \u00eatre accompagn\u00e9s afin de s\u2019approprier ces nouvelles pratiques de lecture num\u00e9rique. En clair : une offre d\u00e9di\u00e9e, adapt\u00e9e, clairement identifi\u00e9e par des usagers avertis et form\u00e9s, en connexion depuis chez eux ou en biblioth\u00e8que.<\/p>\n
Parmi les personnes \u00ab emp\u00each\u00e9es de lire \u00bb, certaines pr\u00e9sentent de troubles visuels s\u00e9v\u00e8res (dont seule une minorit\u00e9 ma\u00eetrise le braille), d\u2019autres de dyslexie, dysphasie ou dyspraxie (ce qu\u2019on appelle les troubles \u00ab dys \u00bb, qui doivent une pr\u00e9sentation particuli\u00e8re des textes), d\u2019autres encore de troubles auditifs pr\u00e9coces, ou de handicap mental ou physique temporaire ou permanent.<\/p>\n
Que l\u2019offre de livres num\u00e9riques les prennent tous en compte rend n\u00e9cessaire un tr\u00e8s grand engagement des op\u00e9rateurs \u00e9conomiques et notamment des \u00e9diteurs. Pour eux, l\u2019enjeu est de r\u00e9ussir \u00e0 concevoir, produire, d\u00e9crire et distribuer des contenus parfaitement accessibles, et de cr\u00e9er les outils de lecture qui en compl\u00e8tent l\u2019acc\u00e8s sans contrainte.<\/p>\n
Une convergence de tous les acteurs du livre<\/h2>\n
Le site internet \u00ab Livre Num\u00e9rique Accessible 2025 \u00bb est d\u00e9sormais en ligne pour soutenir ces op\u00e9rateurs. Il r\u00e9unit une base de connaissances indispensables et, en cas de doute, tr\u00e8s techniques. C\u2019est la derni\u00e8re production en date du travail du comit\u00e9 de pilotage interminist\u00e9riel qui, depuis 2018, a mis en \u0153uvre un Plan strat\u00e9gique pour le d\u00e9veloppement d\u2019une offre de livre num\u00e9rique accessible aux personnes en situation de handicap.<\/p>\n
Ce comit\u00e9 de pilotage comprend les professionnels de la cha\u00eene du livre num\u00e9rique, les associations de personnes handicap\u00e9es et les minist\u00e8res en charge de la culture et des personnes handicap\u00e9es. Il a fix\u00e9 jusqu\u2019ici toutes les grandes orientations qui ont permis d\u2019accomplir d\u00e9j\u00e0 un travail consid\u00e9rable.<\/p>\n
Prochaine \u00e9tape : recenser tous les livres num\u00e9riques nativement accessibles dans le futur portail de l\u2019\u00e9dition accessible et adapt\u00e9e. La cr\u00e9ation de ce portail est act\u00e9e (d\u00e9cision du comit\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel du handicap du 6 octobre 2022). Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 lui, les int\u00e9ress\u00e9s disposeront d\u2019une information compl\u00e8te sur les biens et services culturels qui leur seront accessibles. Il couronnera tous les efforts de l\u2019ensemble des professionnels et des usagers.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
On compte pr\u00e8s de 820 000 personnes \u00ab emp\u00each\u00e9es de lire \u00bb en France. Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, l\u2019essor du livre num\u00e9rique accessible a profond\u00e9ment chang\u00e9 la condition de ces personnes pour qui le livre est, davantage peut-\u00eatre que pour les autres, une promesse in\u00e9gal\u00e9e de d\u00e9couverte, de connaissance et de plaisir. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019adaptation des livres num\u00e9riques tend, du fait de la forte mobilisation de l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene du livre et de l\u2019\u00e9volution des technologies num\u00e9riques, vers un acc\u00e8s universel. Un patient travail men\u00e9 notamment par le minist\u00e8re de la Culture, qui devrait aboutir, d\u2019ici 2025, \u00e0 ce que chacun,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":4}},"yoast_head":"\n
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<\/p>\n